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Wyevale Garden Centres acquired by Tom Hunter-led consortium

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LONDON: Wyevale Garden Centres Plc. is being acquired by WCC Hortis, a takeover company promoted by millionaire retail entrepreneur Tom Hunter’s TBH Trading and Icelandic investment group Baugur.

The company, which is Britain’s largest plant retailer with some 114 horticulture stores, said it has agreed to a cash offer of 310.9 million pounds and is recommending it to shareholders. The offer is at 555 pence-a-share of the company, which is at a 11 per cent premium on the company’s closing price on 16 January, the day before the bid was made.

Including debt, the deal is worth 445.1 million pounds.

Hereford-based Wyevale said Bank of Scotland is providing debt facilities for the acquisition. The loans will be used to refinance the company’s current debts, to provide working capital after the acquisition is completed, to pay fees and expenses and to pay a lump sum to its pension fund.

WCC Hortis already owns 28.7 per cent of Wyevale after it had acquired a 14.99 per cent holding from private equity group Laxey Partners at 555 pence-a-share in February. Wyevale had said at that time there could be full takeover. Laxey Partners had in December managed to oust the chairman and two directors of Wyevale in a boardroom power struggle.

Wyevale had earlier been eyed by private equity firm Cinven, which had made an offer of 325 million pounds.

Once the takeover is completed, TBH Trading will own 40.1 per cent of the company and Baugur’s BG Holding 26 per cent. Besides, HBOS Plc. unit Uberior Investments Plc. will have 19.9 per cent, Prestbury Investment Holdings, an investment company set up by Nick Leslau and Nigel Wray, 12 per cent and LxB SmallCo, a company owned by Hunter, Baugur, Uberior and company managers, the balance 2 per cent.

Wyevale had reported a net income of 505,000 pounds for the year ended 1 January, down from 11.2 million pounds a year earlier. Revenue for the period had fallen 2.5 per cent to 187.6 million pounds.

The company’s chairman, Jim Hodkinson, who joined the firm in December after his predecessor, David Williams, was removed, had said the decline in profit had been on account of declining sales and a one-time cost of 18.2 million pounds, including a 4.7-million-pound inventory write-off, 4.3 million pounds of costs related to Laxey’s efforts to remove Williams and other directors, and 9.2 million pounds resulting from a revaluation of property.

Shares of Wyevale fell 3 pence, or 0.5 per cent, to 549.5 pence Friday. They had gained 14 per cent after the bid was announced and Hunter’s name was linked to it.

DSG International buys controlling stake in Fotovista

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LONDON: Britain’s electrical retailer DSG International Plc. is buying a controlling 75 per cent stake in Fotovista Group, the firm that owns Pixmania, a major European online camera and consumer electronic goods retailer. DSG International is paying 184 million pounds in cash for the stake.

Fotovista is market leader for online consumer electronics in France, Italy, Spain and Portugal, while it has presence in 25 European countries, including all those where DSG operates. It has some 250 stores in France alone and an online digital photo service. The deal will give DSG International an exposure to the markets in 12 new European countries, including Poland, Germany and the Netherlands.

The acquisition is subject to approval by the European Union Competition Authority.

Fotovista, set up in 1970 by two brothers, — Pierre and Jean-Claude Rosenblum — had made an underlying profit before tax and interest of 7.6 million euros for the year ended March 2006 on sales of 450 million euros.

DSG International is buying the stake held by LMBO, a French venture capital firm, which now controls Fotovista, and from the Rosenblum family and a handful of managers. Under the deal agreed, the company has an option to buy out the balance 25 per cent over the next three to five years, though if Pixmania hits its financial targets the founders can hike their stake in the business.

The deal happens just days after DSG International has decided to move its Dixons brand online, rebranding its highstreet stores as Currys.digital.

DSG International’s chief executive John Clare said the stake acquisition represented a significant step in the company’s goal of becoming Europe’s leading electrical e-tailer.

The company said Fotovista’s current management team, including two sons of founder Jean-Claude Rosenblum, will continue with the firm.

Compass sells Select Service Partner unit

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LONDON: Britain’s catering company Compass Group Plc. is selling its travel concessions unit Select Service Partner, to investors including Macquarie Bank and EQT Partners for about 1.82 billion pounds in cash.

Compass said while a consortium led by Macquarie Bank will acquire the motorway services arm of Select Service Partner, EQT will buy the airport and railway food concession business of the unit.

The company also announced that it has sold 90 per cent of its European Inflight catering business, a further part of its travel concession catering business.

The company will return 500 million pounds from the sale to shareholders through buybacks over the next 18 months and pay 275 million pounds to its pension plans. It is also earmarking 250 million pounds to acquire the 51 per cent stake it does not hold in Levy Restaurants in the U.S. and the rest to pay back debts.

The Select Service Partner unit offers catering for roadside, railway, and airport concessions in some 26 countries under brands like Upper Crust and Burger King. It has outlets at sites like London’s Waterloo Station and Paris’s Gare du Nord.

The unit had operating profit before goodwill of 114 million pounds for the year ended 30 September 2005, on sales of 1.8 billion pounds.

Compass’ finance director Andrew Martin said the company will now be focusing on its core contract catering and support services and with the sale it will be able to exploit the organic growth opportunities from a strong financial base.

The catering company’s another unit, Eurest Support Services, is facing legal cases relating to supplies contracts with the United Nations. The U.N. had suspended the company as a registered vendor pending an inquiry into charges that the unit had obtained information concerning a three-year contract to supply food and water to the U.N’s peacekeeping forces in Liberia, before it bid for the contract. Compass said in February that investigations conducted by lawyers and auditors had found irregularities in obtaining the contract and the action taken by some members of the staff was not above board.

The company will have a new chief executive, Richard Cousins, formerly with plasterboard maker BPB, from June this year, when incumbent Michael Bailey steps down.

Compass shares rose to 236.25 pence, giving the company a market value of 5.10 billion pounds.

Inheritance tax net to treble by 2020, says Halifax study

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The number of homes that will come under the inheritance tax net will treble by 2020, says mortgage bank Halifax, based on a study it had conducted recently. LONDON: The number of homes that will come under the inheritance tax net will treble by 2020, says mortgage bank Halifax, based on a study it had conducted recently.

If the inheritance tax threshold continues to rise on the basis of retail price inflation, there will be 4.6 million properties liable to pay the tax by 2020, against 1.5 million properties as of now, Halifax said.

The government will derive a tax revenue in the range of 5.6 billion pounds from this source, which is a 249 per cent increase on the amount received by the Treasury in 1996-97.

Tim Crawford, Halifax’s group economist, suggests that the inheritance tax rates should be tied to house prices rather than retail prices. He said inheritance tax revenues are likely to rise significantly over the next 15 years if the government does not index the threshold in line with house price inflation. “The ageing of the British population means the number of estates is likely to increase substantially in the future. More of these estates will fall into the inheritance tax net,” he said.

Halifax said by 2020 as much as 73 per cent of the extra inheritance tax revenue will come from the south of England, which has the highest house prices in the country.

As per the rules, all estates worth over 285,000 pounds are liable to pay inheritance tax at 40 per cent. Chancellor Gordon Brown has, in his March budget proposals, announced that the threshold would be raised to 312,000 pounds in 2008-09 and to 325,000 pounds in 2009-10.

Another survey — Brewin Dolphin’s second annual National Inheritance Survey — has brought out that nearly 27 per cent of all Britons who are anticipating an inheritance are relying on it to fund their retirement. And at least 23 per cent of these people are not aware that inherited assets are subject to 40 per cent tax if they are worth over 275,000 pounds.

Brewin Dolphin’s marketing director Charlotte Black said millions of people are unaware of how hard they will be hit by the inheritance tax bill. “Our research reveals that the majority of the population favours a more equitable system with the inheritance tax threshold index-linked to house prices. Property prices have increased by 160 per cent since 1997, but the inheritance tax threshold has not kept pace. If the government had increased the IHT threshold in line with house price increases since 1997, it would now be around 500,000 pounds,” she said.

Brewin Dolphin recommends that those planning to leave an inheritance should find out investment methods like establishing family trusts and transferring assets within a family to mitigate the impact of the tax and consider specialised investment portfolios, which are inheritance tax-free.

Meanwhile, the Association of British Insurers has estimated that more than one million trusts in the country will be affected by the new budget provision involving inheritance tax planning. The treasury in its estimate had said around 23,000 trusts, identified by paymaster general Dawn Primarolo, would be affected by the provision, which Primarolo claimed is a “tiny fraction of the wealthiest top 1 percent of the population”.

The treasury reiterated that its proposed measures will hit only a small wealthy minority and were not a stealth tax on ‘Middle England’. A spokesperson said any suggestion that most people’s insurance policies would be affected by the budget measure is just untrue. “Normal life insurance policies simply do not create trusts that would be subject to inheritance tax under the new rules. Only a small number of highly sophisticated life policies —

FL Group sells easyJet stake, makes 98 million profit

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LONDON: Icelandic investment company FL Group Hf has sold its 16.9 per cent holding in budget airline easyJet Plc. for around 227 million pounds, ending speculation that it is in race to acquire the airline. The company said it earned a profit of 98 million pounds in the sale.

FL Group chief executive Hannes Smarason said the company as an investor looks at maximising investments and it felt it was the appropriate time to realise a profit. easyJet shares had almost tripled since the company made its first investment two years ago.

FL Group was seen by many as considering a bid for the airline as it increased its holding above 16 per cent. However, easyJet’s founder Stelios Haji-Ioannou had maintained that he had not received any offer from the company. And Haji-Ioannou, who has 16.6 per cent holding in the airline, while his brother and sister own about 12 percent each, had said he has no intention to sell the company.

FL Group has investments in Icelandair and Finnair and it said it is not planning to sell these stakes.

The shares were placed by JPMorgan Cazenove Ltd. on behalf of FL Group. It said in a regulatory statement that in total 68 million shares were sold.

easyJet shares were down 8.4 per cent at 328 pence, valuing the group around 1.3 billion pounds. Nearly 136 million pounds were wiped off the market value of the company in just a day. The Luton, England-based airline company’s stock had risen 71 per cent in the past 12 months mostly on account of the speculation that it is an acquisition target for FL Group.0

OFT launches probe into payment protection insurance

LONDON: Regulator the Office of Fair Trading has launched an inquiry into the 5.4-billion-pound payment protection insurance market, vowing to bring in rules to discipline banks and insurance companies that have been making exorbitant profits through this instrument.

The OFT said it will make wide ranging investigations to find out whether providers of this service are exploiting the public and making excessive profits, and whether information and details on the policies are easily and lucidly available.

Payment protection insurance is meant to offer cover for loan repayments in case the people who have availed of the loan fall ill or face unemployment. There are complaints that several banks and insurers are mis-selling the policies to thousands of customers who do not need it. Charity Citizens Advice had made a super-complaint to the OFT in September last year on this account.

The OFT said its preliminary investigations had supported the need for a full-scale inquiry as several consumers had faced difficulties in shopping for the insurance and there was a wide variation in pricing across the industry.

Analysts say in some major banks and insurance companies payment protection insurance is a major source of profit — as much as 10 per cent of gross profits. Major players like Barclays, Lloyds TSB, Alliance & Leicester and Northern Rock vend these policies and derive substantial profits

The product’s high level of profits is because of the low claim levels. Independent studies have revealed that only 15 per cent of the claims get settled, as many policyholders have found that some technicalities raised by the insurance provider deprived them of the benefit. Some of the banks have been alleged to be over charging people. Comparison service uSwitch came out with damaging statistics to show that a payment protection insurance policy taken on a Bank of Scotland personal loan actually increased the interest rate from 6.4 per cent to 22.7 per cent.

The OFT expects to complete its investigations and come out with a report by the end of 2006. Based on its findings, it can recommend action against banks and insurance companies providing this insurance or even refer the industry to the Competition Commission.

The OFT said it will make use of the research done by the Financial Services Authority into payment protection insurance, which had discovered that some policies did not provide customers with a refund if they cancelled their policy early.

Citizens Advice says there are some 20 million payment protection policies in force. Nearly 7.5 million policies are taken every year.

 

UK budget deficit surpasses EU limit for third successive year

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LONDON – Figures from the Office for National Statistics reveal that the UK government’s budget deficit in 2005 surpassed the limit imposed by the Maastricht treaty on Stability and Growth.
The budget deficit for the year 2005 was £43.7 billion or 3.6 percent of the total output.

This is more than the 3 percent guideline imposed by the EU regulations. The UK was in the red in 2004 as well when the budget deficit was pegged at £37.6 billion or 3.2 percent of the GDP. According to the EU guidelines, member nations are to restrict the budget deficit to under 3 percent of the GDP in the fiscal year.

Reacting to these figures, the Treasury said, “As set out in the Budget last week, the UK treaty deficit is forecast to fall to 3% in the coming fiscal year, and will reach 1.6% by 2010/11. The UK continues to have the lowest average debts and deficits of any major European economy with the public finances sustainable and increases in public investment fully affordable.”

The ONS said that the last time the budget deficit was contained to under 3 percent was in 2003. These figures for the current year are for the calendar year and the fiscal year figures are not available, but it is expected that they are in the red as well.

The budget deficit for February was also larger than expected and there is not increased pressure on Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown to increase taxes. The International Monetary Fund has said that the Chancellor is facing a mega-deficit and could have to raise taxes for as much as £6 billion.

 

N-plant decommissioning cost may reach £70 billion

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LONDON: The cost of decommissioning the U.K.’s ageing nuclear power plants is estimated around 70 billion pounds, which is 14 billion pounds higher than previous estimates, the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority announced Thursday.

An authority spokesperson said the agency now estimates the cost to be about 63 billion pounds and “there is potential for a further 7.5 billion due to issues like contaminated land”.

The new estimated costs were published by the authority, set up in 2005 to handle the breaking up and cleaning of the 20 civil public sector nuclear facilities, including Sellafield and Dounreay.

The authority’s chairman Sir Anthony Cleaver said these are the best estimates that “responsible engineers can come up with”.

The authority has targeted to decommission most of the sites in 25 years, rather than the 80 years previously planned. The first decommissioning contract will be awarded in 2007 at the low-level nuclear waste repository at Drigg, near Sellafield. Contracts for Berkeley, Bradwell, Hinkley Point A, Dungeness A and Sizewell A will be awarded in 2008.

Experts believe the higher projected costs will impact the government’s energy review, which includes possible construction of new nuclear plants. Opponents of nuclear plants have been making effective use of the cost of decommissioning and the hazards involved in the act as a main plank.

The entire decommissioning process will depend on a report by a panel, which is looking into building of a new repository for lower level nuclear waste. The report is expected this summer.

It is estimated that the decommissioning of Sellafield, which is supposed to having the highest level of nuclear contamination , will take 75 years.

Meanwhile, the government has decided to go ahead with the sale of British Nuclear Group (BNG), the clean-up unit belonging to public sector British Nuclear Fuels Ltd, which is the main customer of the authority.

Trade and industry secretary Alan Johnson said the sale process would begin along with the issuing of a new five-year contract for the Sellafield complex. He said the authority and BNFL will work together on the sale, which is expected to be completed by autumn of 2007.

The decision will mean that the authority and BNG’s new owner will operate the reprocessing plant of Sellafield nuclear complex.

BNG may fetch around 1 billion pounds for BNFL and U.S. companies like Halliburton and the Washington Group are seen as possible buyers.

Sellafield has capacity to reprocess around 5,000 tonnes of spent nuclear fuel a year, around a third of annual world production. The plant had a huge fire some 50 years ago, which forced the closure of the Windscale I military reactor. Scientists have been trying to work out a method to dismantle the chimney-top filter that had trapped the radioactive smoke and stopped a nuclear catastrophe.

BNFL had earlier this year sold its U.S. nuclear construction unit Westinghouse Electric Co., to Japan’s Toshiba Corp. for around $5 billion.

The government’s announcement also confirmed the sale of 33 per cent holding the government has in Urenco, a uranium-enrichment business owned jointly with the Dutch and German governments.

Pig processing may halt in Scotland following strike threat next week

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EDINBURGH: Hall of Broxburn, one of Scotland’s largest food farms, is axing 150 workers at its West Lothian plant with immediate effect. This is a sequel to the planned industrial action by Unison, representing workers engaged in public services, over pension dispute. The strike is likely to impact pig production in Scotland as there will be no inspectors to certify the processing.

The owners of Hall of Broxburn, Grampian Country Foods, warned the proposed five-day strike, which is part of the industrial action, will lead to 1000 more job losses.

However, Unison has now agreed that there will be inspectors to certify meat at the plant next week, though the strike by the meat hygiene workers will be on.

In the light of the threatened strike, the firm had said it would not be able to accept pigs at Broxburn for processing next week.

Grampian Country Foods’ managing director Cameron Davidson had warned that the strike could have threatened the survival of Halls. He said the employees understand their colleagues genuine concerns over pensions but they are “mystified as to how nine people on strike can jeopardise 1,000 jobs at Hall’s and the future of the pig industry across Scotland”.

The plant processes up to 12,000 pigs each week.

The Grampian Country Foods Group has already closed down the only other large pig processing plant in Scotland at Buckie 12 months ago. If Halls too closes down, Scottish pig producers will have to find other outlets in England for their processing needs.

The Scottish pig herd, once known as the most technically efficient in the European Union, has been facing sharp decline in recent years because of higher welfare standards. Producers have to either invest in new equipment and facilities or quit the industry. Many have opted to leave it.

The pension dispute had seen some 200,000 government workers striking work in Scotland Tuesday last.

The Meat Hygiene Service employs 184 staff in Scotland, including 155 inspectors. Of these, 160 are Unison members. Hall’s uses nine Meat Hygiene Service members as meat inspectors at the Broxburn plant.

AB Ports spurns bid by Goldman Sachs-led consortium

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LONDON: Britain’s largest ports operator Associated British Ports Plc. rejected an indicative takeover offer of 2.2 billion pounds from a Goldman Sachs-led consortium Wednesday.

The company said in a statement that its board considered the non-binding indicative offer and concluded that it is wholly inadequate.

The offer had been in cash at 730 pence-a-share. AB Ports has large properties, including land used for the port operations. It handles a quarter of Britain’s seaborne trade and has four port operations in the U.S.

British ports have become attractive targets for offshore investors in view of their income sources, large property holdings and improving shipping operations around the world. Recently, Dubai Ports World had bought Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Co., the U.K.’s oldest port company, for $6.8 billion, while an Australian investment fund had annexed PD Ports for 337 million pounds.

Goldman Sachs said it is working with Borealis, the investment vehicle of Ontario pension fund OMERS, and GIC Special Investments, the private equity arm of the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation to bid for AB Ports, which owns and operates 21 U.K. ports, including Hull in northeast England and Plymouth in the southwest. AB Ports also handles car imports at four U.S. ports.

AB Ports had operating profit of 167.6 million pounds in 2005, with the U.S. operations contributing 4.3 million pounds. The company has said its earnings at the U.K. ports are set to accelerate in the second half of 2006 after the opening of two new facilities at the port of Immingham, on the northeast coast of England.

AB Ports shares dropped 14 pence to 717 pence Thursday, which analysts said has been as a result of the stock going ex-dividend.

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